231111自由+中央社+台北時報 指出房價高、租屋黑市、房屋稅低3困境 時力發表居住政見 政府挹注社會住宅 採輪候制提高公平性

231111自由+中央社+台北時報 指出房價高、租屋黑市、房屋稅低3困境 時力發表居住政見 政府挹注社會住宅 採輪候制提高公平性

{自由時報}

時代力量今(11)日舉辦「居住正義 力來守護」政見發表會,由發言人余佳蒨、不分區立委參選人王寶萱、陳泰源發表時代力量居住政見,並邀請OURs都市改革組織政策研究員廖庭輝與談,展現時代力量長期推動房市改革的決心。......↓

余佳蒨首先表示,台灣房市三大困境,房價高、租屋市場不透明以及房屋稅制過低,買不起、租不到是多數台灣民眾面臨的居住困境。各政黨、總統參選人皆端出居住正義政策牛肉,但民眾恐怕是看得到卻吃不到。不論是租屋黑市、房屋稅制到興建社會住宅等推動房市改革相關手段,藍綠白政黨都無心處理,空喊口號與數字,卻沒有實踐目標的方式,讓居住正義淪為選舉提款機。

余佳蒨強調,時代力量作為一個負責任的政黨,面對房價飆漲、租不起的問題,時力7年來在國會努力修法,抑制房地炒作、改善租屋黑市、推動社會住宅改革,期盼透過全面性的房市改革,讓居住正義不再遙不可及。

王寶萱則指出,除了透過稅改抑制炒房、囤房和健全租屋市場之外,更必須提出符合社會正義的社會住宅政策。時代力量就社會住宅的「供給總量」、「可負擔性」、以及「社區共榮據點」三大面向提出具體政策。在供給總量上,台灣目前社宅占比連1% 都不到,遠遠落後歐洲先進國家,相比鄰近的亞洲國家,如韓國(6.3%)、日本(5%)一樣是敬陪末座。

然而,目前各政黨對於社會住宅,都只會漫天喊價,王寶萱抨擊,從蔡英文2016年競選時提出8年建造20萬戶社宅、柯文哲擔任台北市長時承諾蓋5萬戶、侯友宜任內承諾4.5萬戶,卻都嚴重跳票,賴清德任內的台南市完工數更是直接掛蛋,候選人提出的社宅目標,都是在亂開空頭支票騙選票。

王寶萱提及,目前入住社宅多採用抽籤制度,相比之下,「輪候制」是民眾登記後依據個人目前的狀況,以經濟狀況、家庭組成等類別加權計算,讓申請者依順序優先入住,藉此提高社會住宅的公平性和可預測性。此外,政府規劃社會住宅時,除了提供居住空間,更應具備社會融合、永續發展、共享社區等精神,回應托幼、長照、青創等公共需求,並建立起由住民自主管理機制,實踐草根民主,營造共生共榮的社區願景。

陳泰源則指出,現行《房屋稅條例》稅率級距僅1.5%至3.6%,蔡英文總統2015年就提出要「提高房屋持有成本」,沒想到遲至今年行政院才推出新制草案,而且行政院版本的稅率遠遠不及時力版本的2.4%至10%,可說是「時力版的閹割版」。

全台有將近80萬戶的空屋,非自用的囤房族更高達54萬人,陳泰源認為,政院版本對於「多屋者」根本不痛不癢。時力版本的囤房稅法案,主張「出租輕課、空屋重稅」雙管齊下,拉大「未申報出租/閒置房屋」與「申報出租房屋」的稅率差異,並提高房東轉為「公益出租人」的誘因,有效杜絕租屋黑市亂象。此外,時代力量主張專業化「不動產評價委員會」,解決現行房屋稅條例的各項困境。

陳泰源感嘆,目前的租屋市場非常不透明,全台高達7成都是「房東出租不繳稅、房客難以申報」的租屋黑市。這些租屋中,房客受限於房東意願,生怕未來無法續租或是被漲租,使租客不敢向政府申請補貼,才會發生內政部大撒幣卻還發不出去的荒謬現象。

他建議,台灣可以參考日本制定「借地借家法」,在房客租約到期後,有「優先承租權」,房東不得隨意收回房子、也必須有憑有據才能調漲租金,藉此改善租屋族的弱勢困境。

自由時報→https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/breakingnews/4486910

〔記者林哲遠/台北報導〕

{中央通訊社}

時代力量為力挺居住正義,今天主張政府應立法挹注社宅,避免自負盈虧,失去為弱勢群體提供合理租金的初衷,並建議將社宅抽籤制度改為「輪候制」,提高社宅的公平性和可預測性。

時代力量發言人余佳蒨、不分區立委參選人王寶萱與陳泰源等人,今天舉辦「居住正義 力來守護」2024時代力量政見發表會。余佳蒨說,台灣房市房價高、租屋市場不透明且房屋稅制過低,多數台灣民眾面臨買不起、租不到的居住困境。

王寶萱表示,台灣社宅占比不到1%,遠落後歐洲先進國家,也落後韓國(6.3%)、日本(5%),政府活化公有土地時,應優先回應台灣社宅供給嚴重短缺的問題,且社宅分配也須符合社會正義,提供社會弱勢與年輕人可負擔的住宅。

她說,先前明倫社宅月租金超過新台幣4萬元,就凸顯在自負盈虧模式下,社宅失去為弱勢群體提供合理租金住房的初衷;因此,時代力量主張「告別自負盈虧,政府挹注社宅」,由政府明確立法社宅的財務規劃與挹注補助。

目前入住社宅多採抽籤制度,王寶萱呼籲政府採用「輪候制」,讓民眾登記後依據個人目前的狀況,以經濟狀況、家庭組成等類別加權計算,讓申請者依順序優先入住,藉此提高社宅的公平性和可預測性。

此外,王寶萱指出,政府規劃社宅時,除提供居住空間,更應具備社會融合、永續發展、共享社區等精神,回應托幼、長照、青創等公共需求,並建立起由住民自主管理機制,實踐草根民主,營造共生共榮的社區願景。

陳泰源則說,時力版的囤房稅法案,主張「出租輕課、空屋重稅」雙管齊下,拉大「未申報出租/閒置房屋」與「申報出租房屋」的稅率差異,並提高房東轉為公益出租人的誘因,優於政院版。

他建議,台灣可以參考日本制定「借地借家法」,房客租約到期後應有優先承租權,房東不得隨意收回房子、也必須有憑有據才能調漲租金,藉此改善租屋族的弱勢困境。

中央社→https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202311110153.aspx

(編輯:林克倫)1121111(中央社記者賴于榛台北11日電)

{台北時報}

NPP issues housing policy platform

TAXES ARE KEY: The NPP aims to lower housing prices through three proposals, while blasting opposition political parties for lack of action or implementation
By Lin Che-yuan and Jake Chung / Staff reporter, with staff writer

The New Power Party (NPP) issued its housing policy platform yesterday, citing measures that seek to lower housing prices, make the housing rental market more transparent and hike housing taxes, which it said would reduce housing speculation and promote housing justice.

Party spokeswoman Yu Chia-chien (余佳蒨) said the party’s policy platforms aim to resolve the three main difficulties faced by Taiwan’s housing market.

Yu panned the housing policies and platforms presented by the Democratic Progressive Party government and other parties’ presidential candidates as “empty slogans and numbers,” adding that the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) and the Taiwan People’s Party lacked the resolve to enforce or implement their policies.

New Power Party members hold placards at a news conference in Taipei yesterday.
Photo: Wang Yi-sung, Taipei Times

NPP legislator-at-large candidate Wang Pao-hsuan (王寶萱) said the government should provide more than just shelter when planning social housing, and should strive to create a social community that would answer the needs of child and elderly care, and facilities for youth innovation.

The community should be self-managed by the residents to reinforce grassroots democracy and ensure a coliving and coprosperous community, she added.

NPP legislator-at-large candidate Chen Tai-yuan (陳泰源), a senior housing sales agent, said that President Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文) had pledged in 2015 to “increase the costs of owning [multiple] houses,” but had waited until this year to issue a draft act, adding that the Executive Yuan’s version proposed a far less punishing tax rate than the NPP version, which pushed for a tax rate of 2.4 percent to 10 percent.

The tax rate under the House Tax Act (房屋稅條例) sits between 1.5 percent to 3.6 percent.

He said that the Executive Yuan’s draft act’s regulations against those owning more than one residence was nothing but a “slap on the wrist” when compared with the NPP version, which proposed increasing tax rates for empty housing.

The NPP also pushed to have a real-estate assessment committee formed by professionals and experts.

Chen said that more than 70 percent of landlords were not paying taxes while benefiting from rent income, adding that many tenants were afraid of applying for subsidies, fearing landlords’ retaliation by increasing the rent or refusing to continue the lease.

Chen suggested that Taiwan could reference Japan’s Land and Building Leases Act, which would give the current tenant priority when considering whether to continue the lease after the contract has come to term, adding that the act also stated that landlords were prohibited from taking back the property without a good reason and could not adjust the rent without a factual basis.

台北時報→https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2023/11/12/2003809054




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